Kanchi Kailasanathar Temple - Example of Dravidian Architecture

This magnificent temple is claimed to be the oldest structure in the city, dating back between 7th and 8th centuries AD. Built in a perfect Dravidian architecture, the temple was laid foundation by Narasimhavarman II of Pallava dynasty. The temple is revered for its splendid architecture and the passion of the Pallava kings towards engineering. Sandstone is the main compound used for its construction and it is of its kind in the region. The temple is dedicated to lord Shiva, who is worshipped here in the form of Kailasanathar which means ‘Lord of the Cosmic Mountain’. The presence of the temple is more focussed on the architecture than idol worship till now. It is believed that the Pallava kings made this architectural marvel to mark their establishment of their reign here. Because of its unique architecture style, the Archaeological Survey of India has declared this temple as a vital monument.

The foundation of the temple is made of granite to hold the weight of the sandstone particles above. The idol of worship here is a majestic Shiva lingam made of black granite. There are around 60 sub shrines encompassing the main deity. All these sculptures show the different postures of lord Shiva. The fresco style paintings and sculptures on the walls and dome are inspiring. Locals say that the kings stayed within the temple complex during the war. The ruins of the escape tunnel are the standing example for the said fact. Another striking feature of the temple is a circumambulatory passage with a symbolic meaning situated along the compound wall. It circles the main idol of the temple with a significant value.

The interesting activity in this temple for the pilgrims is that there is a narrow passage through which they are asked to crawl through. Seven steps must be climbed in order to reach the passage referring to the seven stages of life. Getting into the cave is like attaining death. Going through the narrow way is indicative of passage through life. Getting out of it is Hinduism's belief of rebirth. Hence, exit is called the gate of birth. Entire process makes us understand the process of human life and the difficulty in getting in and out of it through crawling. The green lawn around the premises is a place to just sit down and relax within the serene environment. ‘Kanchi Kudil’, an old heritage house of the ancestors, now converted into a museum is close by this temple that can be added to the list.