Bidar Tourism Place - Hill Top City of Karnataka

Bidar is the northernmost district of Karnataka, bordering Maharashtra and Telangana states with some of the finest examples of Muslim architecture in the Deccan region. The recorded History of the city goes back to the third century B.C. when it was of the great Mauryan Empire. Rulers of the Mauryas, Satavahanas, Kadambas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas reigned over Bidar territory. For a short period after Kalyani Chalukyas the area of Bidar was under the savannas of Devgiri and Kakatiyas of Warangal.


Delhi rulers first headed by Allauddin Khilji and later Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq took control of entire Deccan including Bidar. In the middle of the 14th Century, the Sultans in Deccan rebelled which resulted in the establishment of the Bahmani dynasty. There was frequent warfare between the Bahmani and Vijayanagar Kingdom. Ahmad Shah I (1422โ€“1486) made Bidar as the capital city of his dynasty. Bidar remained under the Bahmanis until Aurangzeb was appointed as the Prince of Deccan by his father Shah Jahan. With this, Bidar became a part of the Mughal dynasty and lasted till 17h century.


It was the British who slowly formed their positions in India and so at Bidar too. After India's independence, in 1956, Bidar became part of Mysore (now Karnataka) state. Though it relatively has more similarities with the neighbouring Hyderabad, it was annexed with Karnataka because of the language (Kannada) that most people here speak. Despite having amazing ruins and monuments of the Muslim rulers, Bidar sees very little tourist traffic, which makes it more appealing. This is one of the least Westernised parts of Karnataka, keeping their traditions (most of the people here are Muslims) alive.





Bidar Fort

With the establishment of the Bahmani Sultanate (1347), Bidar was occupied by Sultan Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah. It was in 1428, the mightiest Sultanate ruler Sultan Ahmad Shah Bahmani created this fort with 10 km perimetres of the walls inside the complex. The Bidar fort boasts of a dominating presence in this plateau spanning a vast area of land and looks intense. Bidar Fort is counted to have around 30 Isalmic monuments inside the fort complex. Solah Khamba Mosque was built in 1423 by Qubil Sultani....

Gurudwara Nanak Jhira Sahib

Gurudwara Nanak Jhira Sahib, this Sikh shrine was built in 1948 dedicated to the first Sikh leader โ€˜Guru Nanak Devโ€™. It is established in a beautiful valley, surrounded by laterite hills on three sides. Guru Nanak, in his second missionary tour, visited South India through Maharashtra. On his visit to Hyderabad, he met Muslim saints Yakoob Ali and Pir Jalaluddin. He was put up at the outskirts of Bidar along with his companion Mardana. When people came to know about his visit, they started gathering here and informed him about the scarcity of drinking water for them....

Narasimha Jhira Cave Temple

A famous cave temple of the region, popularly referred as Jharani Narasimha Cave temple is dedicated to the self manifested deity of lord Narasimha (one of the incarnations of Lord Vishnu). The atmosphere of the temple delivers a slight haunt down the spleen. The environment outside the temple premises adds on to the aesthetic value of the site in total. The temple is situated in a cave where the water runs up to 300 metres, under the Manichoola hill range. The temple opens at eight in the morning and closes at six in the evening....

Bahmani Tombs

Bahmani Tombs, formally called as the Tombs of Sultan Ahmad Shah Bahmani, these are a cluster of 12 tombs located at the outskirts of the town. Ahmad Shah shifted the capital from Gulbarga to Bidar in 1430 but he died in 1436. His son Alauddin built a majestic tomb for his father, which is very famous among the 12. The walls are about 12 feet thick with three doors built into huge recessed arches and a huge dome on the top. This tomb is known for its beautiful walls, which are inscribed with Holy Quran....






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