Thrissur Tourism - Cultural Capital of Kerala
Aptly called as the โcultural capital of Keralaโ, Thrissur has been the hub of various cultural and historic importance. The name was believed to be derived from 'Thiru-Shiva-Peru' meaning 'Big town of lord Shiva'. The early political history of the region is interlinked with that of the Chera rulers, who ruled larger portions of Kerala. Kodungallur was also the capital of the famous ruler Cheraman Perumal, the last Chera ruler. The legend is that, he abdicated his throne and divided his kingdom among the local chieftains and started embracing Islam. During the time of the Chera rulers, the Kodungallur town was an important trade link of this region.
The place can claim to have played an important part in fostering cultural relations. The 14th and 15 centuries constituted aggressive wars in the course of which the Zamorins of Calicut acquired a large part. In the subsequent centuries, the Portuguese dominated the region. By the time when the Portugese power was vaning at the beginning of the 17th century, the Dutch and the English appeared on the scene. Internal dissension with the dynasties helped the Dutch in getting a foot on the Kerala coast. As the local rulers were conscious of the impending doom of the Portuguese, they welcomed the Dutch and extended their support to them.
Hyder Ali along with his son Tipu Sultan figured very prominently during the period. The entire credit for the rise of the modern city of Thrissur goes to Raja Rama Varma, who ascended the throne of the state of Kochi around the late 18th Century. A place of great antiquity, Thrissur was also known by such names as โVrishabhadri Puramโ and โThen Kailasamโ in ancient days. The famous Kerala Kalamandalam, founded by the late poet Vallathol Narayana Menon is in this district. The Kerala Sahitya Academy and the Kerala Sangeetha Nadaka Academy are situated in Thrissur town.