Dakshina Kannada - formerly known as South Canara
Dakshina Kannada, formerly known as South Canara has a rich history from the past. It was known as Tulunadu (Tulu, being the language spoken by a majority of the people here), which is still prevalent even today. Officially addressed as Mangaluru, Mangalore is the largest and widely known city of this district. According to Hindu mythology, the region was a part of the region created by the legendary sage Parashurama along with Kerala. It was the land of Sahyadri mountains, where the great sages spent their days of meditation. From the 2nd to 6th century, the Kadamba dynasty ruled over the region.
Mangalore was an important trading zone for Persian merchants, and was visited by Adenese merchant Abraham Ben Yiju. The Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta, who had visited the town in 1342, mentioned in his literature that the town was situated on a large estuary. By 1345, the Vijayanagaras brought the region under their control. In 1448, Abdul Razak, the Persian ambassador of Sultan Shah Rukh of Samarkand was amazed at the glorious environment of this town. European influence here can be traced back to 1498, when the Portuguese explorer Vasco Da Gama landed at St Mary's Island. In the 16th century, Goud Saraswat Brahmins and Roman Catholics from Goa migrated to Mangalore as a result of the Goa inquisition. In 1640, the Keladi Nayakas kingdom defeated the Portuguese and ruled till 1762. Hyder Ali, the famous ruler of the Mysore kingdom, conquered Mangalore the very next year.
It was then succeeded by his son, Tipu Sultan in 1783. After the defeat of Tipu at the AngloโMysore War, the city remained in control of the British, headquartering the โCanaraโ district under the Madras Presidency. Mangalore is a flourishing city in education, industries, tourism and a commercial centre for trade. When Canara was bifurcated into North Canara and South Canara in 1860, Mangalore was annexed into South Canara and became its headquarters. Mangalore experienced significant growth in the late 19th century, with the opening of New Mangalore Port in May 1974. Pristine beaches, array of coconut trees, beautiful temples and churches offer an exotic feel for the travellers in this district.