Mysore Tourist Places - Most popular tourist destinations in South India
Mysuru (Mysore), one of the most popular tourist destinations in South India, is the land of royal majesty and beautiful landscapes. According to a story in the mythological Devi Purana, Mysore was ruled by the demon-king Mahishasura and he was a buffalo-headed demon. He was so arrogant with the people and also the divine souls, as the latter went on to Goddess Parvati to help them. Hearing the prayers, Goddess Parvathi took birth as Chamundi (Chamundeshwari) and killed the monster. That is how the place was known as ‘Mahishuru’ meaning the town of demon Mahisha.
The earliest mention of the city is mentioned in the time of King Ashoka in 245 B.C. The Ganga dynasty ruled the region in the 2nd Century followed by the Chola era for a century. However, it is only from the 10th Century that a consistent line of history of the town can be traced. A number of inscriptions from the 11th and 12th Centuries are found in Mysore, which provides clues about the happenings in the region. The city saw significant developments during the Vijayanagar period. The year 1610 was a landmark in the history of Mysore as it was in this year that Raja Wodeyar shifted the capital from Mysore to Srirangapatna.
From 1761 to 1799, Mysore was ruled by Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan. After the defeat of Tipu Sultan in the Anglo Mysore War, it went under the control of the Britishers. They appointed a minor Prince Krishnaraja Wodeyar on the throne. During the reign of Mummadi Krishnaraja Wadiyar(Krishna Raja Wodeyar III), the town of Mysore expanded and moved beyond the walls of the fort. HH Chamaraja Wodeyar, the adopted son of Mummadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar, succeeded him and ruled from 1881 to 1894.
Under Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV’s reign, Mysore saw developments in roads, magnificent buildings and elegant parks. During Nalvadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar's minority his mother H.H. Vani Vilas Sannidhana ruled as regent from 1895-1902. The people of Mysore mainly survive with activities related to tourism and agriculture. ‘Mysore’ was the anglicized form given during the English rule. It is renamed as ‘Mysuru’ as per the Kannada language. The city is also called as the ‘cultural capital of Karnataka’ due to its festivities that take place throughout the year.